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Psychology· 1993

Essays in Love

Alain de Botton

A philosopher's debut — half novel, half essay — that turns a single mostly-unremarkable relationship into a careful x-ray of how love actually works in the mind.

Read · March 2024

Summary

The conceit is small on purpose: a narrator meets a woman named Chloe on a flight from Paris to London, they fall in love, they have a relationship, it ends. The book is what happens inside that ordinary arc. De Botton interrupts the narrative every few pages to footnote what he just felt — Marxism in matters of romantic worth, the philosophy of "she would never wear that," the precise mechanics of jealousy at a dinner party — and the effect is that an entirely unremarkable affair becomes the most carefully examined relationship in print.

What de Botton sees clearly, and most novelists pretend not to, is that love is largely an act of imagination performed on inadequate evidence. We meet someone, decide quickly, and then spend months retrofitting reality to match the decision. He calls it "the Marxism of love" — the suspicion, borrowed from Groucho, that anyone who would have us cannot possibly be worth having. This is funny and also true, and the book's best gift is that it makes you laugh at your own romantic life while taking it more seriously than before.

The later chapters turn darker without losing their lightness. The death of love, in his telling, isn't betrayal or boredom — it's the slow, asymmetric fading of the spell, where one person continues to find the other miraculous while the other stops being able to. He is unsentimental about how badly people behave when this happens, including the narrator, including (it is heavily implied) the author himself.

It's a book I keep handing to people in their twenties, with the warning that it will not make them better at love but will make them better at noticing what they're doing. That, I think, is most of what philosophy can do for ordinary life.

Quotes

"The longing for a destiny is nowhere stronger than in our romantic life."

"We fall in love because we long to escape from ourselves with someone as ideal as we are corrupt."

"Every fall into love involves the triumph of hope over self-knowledge."

"Intimacy is a process by which two people gradually come to discover and reveal the fullness of their respective imperfections."

Why it stayed with me

It's the only book I've read that takes the small, embarrassing thoughts of a relationship — the ones you wouldn't say out loud — and treats them as legitimate philosophical material. Reading it feels less like being taught and more like being caught.